How to prevent frozen pipes in crawl spaces and basements

How to Prevent Frozen Pipes in Crawl Spaces and Basements

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The challenges of winter in Northern Michigan aren’t just snowdrifts and slippery roads, they can also include frozen pipes, especially in the most vulnerable parts of your home like crawl spaces and basements. At Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating, we get a lot of winter calls from homeowners dealing with burst or frozen pipes in hard-to-reach places.

If you want to avoid major water damage, a no-heat emergency, or a plumbing bill you didn’t plan for, here’s what you need to know about preventing frozen pipes in places you might not think about.

Why Crawl Spaces and Basements Are High-Risk Areas

Crawl spaces, basements, and utility rooms are often less insulated than the rest of your home. These areas are largely uninhabited, so no one worries if they are uncomfortable or not. When the temperature drops below freezing, the water in your pipes can freeze. And when water freezes, it expands. That expansion can cause pipes to crack or burst, even if you’ve never had a problem before.

This doesn’t only happen in older homes either. Any unheated or poorly sealed area is at risk if temps drop low enough for long enough. Sub-zero temperatures, created by weather phenomena like polar vortexes, create exactly the kinds of conditions for pipes to freeze and burst – just when you don’t need one more thing to solve.

Warning Signs You May Be at Risk

  • You have exposed plumbing in an unheated crawl space
  • Your basement feels colder than usual, especially near exterior walls
  • You’ve had frozen pipes in the past
  • You notice frost or condensation forming on pipes

How to Protect Pipes in Crawl Spaces and Basements

1. Insulate Exposed Pipes

Wrap pipes in foam pipe insulation, which you can find at any hardware store. For extremely cold areas, consider heat tape or heat cables that plug into a standard outlet and provide gentle warmth.

2. Seal Air Leaks

Use caulk or spray foam to seal gaps and cracks in crawl space walls or basement windows. Cold air seeping in around pipes or vents is one of the biggest causes of freezing.

3. Keep the Heat On

Even if your basement isn’t finished, don’t close the vents or shut off heat to that area. A few extra degrees can make all the difference on a subzero night.

4. Add a Crawl Space Door or Insulation Barrier

If your crawl space is exposed to the elements, adding a properly sealed access door or installing a vapor barrier on the ground can help retain heat and block freezing air.

5. Let Faucets Drip During Deep Freezes

If a cold snap is on the way, let the faucet farthest from your water heater drip slowly overnight. This keeps water moving in the pipes, which helps prevent freezing.

6. Use a Space Heater Safely

In extreme cold, placing a small, thermostatically-controlled space heater in the basement or crawl space can help. Be sure to use caution and follow all safety guidelines.

What to Do If You Think a Pipe Froze

Preventative Plumbing Inspections

If you’re not sure whether your pipes are protected, or you’ve had issues with frozen pipes before, we offer plumbing inspections to identify vulnerable areas and suggest improvements before any part of your plumbing becomes a major headache. 

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Frozen pipes are more than an inconvenience, they can cause thousands of dollars in water damage and interrupt your heat or water supply when you need it most. Whether you’re in Alpena, Oscoda, or anywhere in Northeast Michigan, Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating can help you winter-proof your home’s plumbing.

Call us today at (989) 354-5427 to schedule a plumbing inspection or for emergency service.

winterizing your cottage

Winterizing the Plumbing in Your Cottage

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It’s that time of year again when the leaves turn a rainbow of colors and frost is on the roof in the morning. While there may still be more days to enjoy the beauty of Northern Michigan, if you do not plan to spend the winter there, winterizing the plumbing in your cottage should be a priority. Here we will go through what is involved in this process. 

The Process of Winterizing Your Cottage

While it’s obvious that water can cause damage, we often underestimate the extent of that potential damage. Cold weather will freeze any water left in your pipes or fixtures, and, as it turns to ice, it can expand with so much force that the ice rips a hole in even metal pipes. When the water eventually thaws, either in the spring or during a winter warm up, it will rush through the hole in the damaged pipe and spray out on ceilings and inside walls, over floors and through them. In addition to cosmetic damage to sheetrock and flooring, this can lead to ceiling damage, roof damage, mold, electrical problems, and even affect the structural integrity of the home itself. 

Avoiding the extreme hassle and expense of dealing with extensive water damage is why winterizing is so important when the weather turns cold. You do not want to be worried about the condition of your pipes when the next winter vortex occurs. So what exactly is involved? 

Essentially, winterizing involves shutting off the water to your cottage at the water meter, insulating it, and emptying your home of any remaining water. If it’s not there, that means it can’t freeze and burst a pipe. We don’t think of all of the places water can be, though, so below is a rundown. Follow a checklist and work from one end of the water system to the other, and you’ll be less likely to miss a step.

Shut off the power – Turn off the electrical power to the water pump and the water heater. Shutting off the power protects the elements inside the heater so they are not trying to heat water that is no longer present. 

Interior plumbing – If you’re lucky and your cottage’s plumbing was well designed, all of the pipes will drain to one point and the water supply lines will slope down to a single set of drain valves. If not, you may need to crawl around and discover where all the pipes go and the valves are. Open all of the valves and the taps both inside the cottage. These should remain open all winter so any water in the system will drain. 

If you think there could be any water in the pipes, attach an air compressor to the drain valve and blow out the water through the taps. Do not blow more than 35 pounds of pressure or you could damage the pipes. Every sink, tub, toilet, and faucet should blow clear. A shower may take a little longer to blow out. 

Water heater – Attach a hose to the drain valve of the water heater and drain it completely. If the water heater is outside or underneath the cottage, the hose will direct it away from the heater instead of letting it pool at its base. If there is a pressure or gravity tank elsewhere like in a boathouse, make sure to drain it as well. If there’s a jet pump, remove the drain plug and let all of the water between the pump and the pressure or gravity tank drain. 

Antifreeze – Add one or two cups of antifreeze (propylene glycol) to the jet-pump case to protect the casing and the impeller inside it from freezing. Then pour antifreeze into all sinks, tubs and showers, floor drains, dishwashers, and laundry drains. Toilets will require nearly a gallon of antifreeze. Pour it into the drain tube that’s in the toilet tank until it runs into the bowl and then fill the tank until the flapper is submerged. Top off the toilet bowl with more antifreeze until the hole is covered. A dishwasher will also require a gallon or so of antifreeze to fill up its internal components.

Obviously, this is an involved process, but the time and the small expense is insurance against the much larger time and expense a burst pipe or pipes will cost, so it’s worth it to protect your property. If you would like help with winterizing the plumbing in your cottage, call us at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating. We can get your pipes and plumbing fixtures ready for winter so reopening your cottage next spring will be a breeze! 

 

 

 

clogged sewer line

What Alpena’s Sewer Line Service Change Means for Homeowners

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If you live in Alpena, Michigan, and have ever had a clogged sewer line, here’s a heads up: As of July 1, 2025, the City of Alpena will no longer respond to a sewer line clog on private property. This change means that homeowners are now fully responsible for hiring a professional plumber or sewer contractor when things go wrong with their sewer line.

At Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating, we’ve been handling sewer backups for years, and we’re here to help local homeowners with reliable, fast service when you need it.

Why Did the City Stop Helping With Clogged Sewer Lines?

The City of Alpena has stated that clearing private sewer lines was never officially part of the utility contract with Veolia (the city’s utility provider). Even though it became a common practice over time, the city ordinance states that the homeowner is responsible for the sewer line up to the connection point at the main sewer.

In other words: if the clog is on your property, it’s your responsibility to fix it.

Before this change, the city offered sewer line clearing for a fee. Now that service is being phased out completely. If your toilet backs up or your floor drain overflows, you’ll need to call a local plumber. That’s where we come in.

Weinkauf Can Help with Alpena Sewer Line Repair

Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating already provides sewer line services for homeowners in Alpena, Oscoda, and surrounding areas. Our experienced team responds to backed-up sewer calls regularly. Here’s our process:

Transparent Estimates

Every home’s sewer system and problem is different, which means flat-rate pricing often doesn’t make sense. That’s why we offer free on-site estimates for most clogs. If you’re unsure what’s causing the backup, we’ll take a look and give you a clear explanation of your options before any work begins.

Emergency Response

If you’re experiencing a clogged sewer line and need help right away, we offer prompt service during business hours and after-hours emergency support. Keep in mind that after-hours service is more expensive, so it’s a good idea to address slow drains with routine maintenance before they turn into a full-blown backup.

Professional Equipment and Expertise

Our team uses professional-grade tools and equipment to get the job done right. From sewer augers to advanced drain cameras, we have everything needed to find and clear the blockage efficiently.

What Causes Sewer Line Clogs?

common causes of sewer line clogs

Most clogs are caused by two things:

  1. Flushing the wrong items down the toilet – Products like wipes, feminine hygiene products, and paper towels don’t break down like toilet paper and can easily cause clogs.
  2. Tree root intrusion – Tree roots, especially from large maples, are drawn to the moisture in sewer lines and can invade through small cracks or joints in older pipes.

In many cases, these roots come from city-owned trees near sidewalks, but Alpena homeowners are still responsible for repairs, even if the roots are the main culprit.

Can I Clear a Clog Myself?

While some people feel comfortable addressing minor plumbing problems at home, DIY sewer cleaning comes with risks, especially if you misidentify the blockage or damage the pipe. If you’re not 100% confident, it’s safer and often more cost-effective to let a professional plumber handle it.

Sewer Maintenance Tips for Homeowners

Here’s our best advice on how to stay ahead of problems and avoid sewer line clogs:

  • Don’t flush anything except toilet paper (even if the packaging says “flushable”).
  • Have your sewer line cleaned every 1–2 years if you’ve had clogs before.
  • Know the signs of a developing clog, like gurgling drains, slow flushing, or water backing up in floor drains.
  • Schedule routine maintenance with Weinkauf to catch small issues before they become major headaches. 

Need Help With Your Sewer Line? Call Weinkauf

We know this policy change puts more responsibility on Alpena homeowners, but you don’t have to handle your sewer or other plumbing problems alone. Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating is here to help with fast, fair, and expert sewer line services. We’ve been serving northeast Michigan for decades and can walk you through every step of your plumbing repair or replacement.

If you’re in Alpena or Oscoda, call today for a free estimate, to schedule routine maintenance, or to request emergency sewer service.

improve home water quality - start with a free tap water analysis

Improve Your Home Water Quality

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If your water smells strange, leaves stains, or tastes a little off, this is not something you should just tolerate or ignore. These issues are often signs that your home’s water quality isn’t what it should be. Many people in Alpena, Oscoda, and the surrounding Northeast Michigan communities live with poor water quality without realizing there are better options. 

At Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating, we specialize in helping families improve home water quality through customized, professional water treatment systems. Whether you’re on city water or have a private well, here’s what you should know about what’s coming out of your taps.

improve home water quality

The Water Quality Problems You Can See, Smell, or Taste

Most homeowners first notice water quality issues through their senses. These are the most common complaints:

Bad Smells

  • A rotten egg smell often means hydrogen sulfide or sulfur in your water. This is common in well systems. There may also be bacteria in the tank of your water heater causing hydrogen sulfide gas. 
  • A strong chlorine odor can come from municipal water treatment.
  • Earthy or musty smells may indicate decaying organic material in your supply.

Strange Tastes

  • A metallic taste might point to elevated iron or manganese.
  • A salty or bitter aftertaste could signal high levels of total dissolved solids.
  • If you avoid drinking from the tap, that’s usually a sign the taste isn’t meeting your expectations.

Visible Water Problems

  • Orange or brown stains on sinks, tubs, or toilets usually come from excess iron.
  • Hard water scale builds up on fixtures and causes cloudy glasses in the dishwasher.
    Soap that doesn’t lather properly is another common symptom of hard water. A hard water problem can be easily solved by adding a water softener.

These problems may not always be dangerous, but they are frustrating, and they can cause long-term wear on appliances, clothing, and plumbing.

Solutions We Offer at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating

We don’t just sell water filters. We test your water, explain the results, and install a solution designed to meet your home’s unique needs. In addition to installing water softeners, here are the water treatment systems we recommend and install most often:

Whole-House Water Filtration

A whole-house filter is installed at the point where water enters your home. It reduces chlorine, sediment, and mineral buildup across all taps, appliances, and showers. This improves water taste and smell while protecting plumbing and fixtures.

Iron and Sulfur Removal Systems

These systems specifically target the common complaints we hear about well water: rust stains and that unpleasant rotten egg odor. We offer custom setups tailored to the exact levels of iron or sulfur found in your test results.

Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems

For drinking and cooking water, reverse osmosis offers an extra layer of protection. These under-sink units remove up to 99 percent of contaminants, including lead, chlorine, fluoride, and PFAS chemicals. RO systems deliver clean, fresh water at the tap that’s better than bottled.

Well Water Treatment Solutions

Well water can carry bacteria, nitrates, heavy metals, or acidity issues. Our custom well treatment solutions may include a mix of filters, UV disinfection, softeners, and neutralizers. We will install whatever your water test shows is needed.

How Our Systems Help With Hidden Contaminants

Our approach is to match the right equipment to the exact problems in your water.

  • If your concern is chlorine byproducts or other treatment chemicals, a whole-house carbon filtration system is the first line of defense.
  • If you want protection against heavy metals, PFAS, or hexavalent chromium, a reverse osmosis system offers effective, point-of-use filtration.
  • For iron, sulfur, and manganese, our specialty removal systems are highly effective and custom-sized to your water supply.
  • Homes with bacterial or microbial risks, particularly those on well water, can benefit from UV light disinfection systems combined with filtration.

We never install anything without first testing your water and showing you the results. This helps us recommend the right solutions for your situation, not someone else’s.

Improve Your Home Water Quality – Start With a Free Water Test

Whether you’re noticing a strange smell or just want to stop buying bottled water, the first step is a water test. Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating offers free in-home water testing to help you understand your options. Once we know what’s in your water, we’ll design a treatment plan that fits your home and your budget.

Call us today to schedule your free water consultation in Alpena, Oscoda, or any of the surrounding Northeast Michigan areas. Let’s improve your home water quality – both the parts you can taste and the parts you can’t.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Water Quality & Treatment in Northeast Michigan

Is city water safe to drink?

Municipal water meets federal legal standards, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s free of all health risks. According to the Environmental Working Group (EWG), some contaminants found in Alpena’s water, like hexavalent chromium and chlorine byproducts, exceed what many experts consider safe long-term. A home water treatment system adds another layer of protection for your family.

I have a private well. Do I still need water treatment?

Absolutely. Well water is not regulated the way municipal water is. That means it can contain bacteria, nitrates, heavy metals, and other contaminants. A water test is essential, and Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating offers free well water testing to help you understand what’s in your supply.

What’s the best system for bad-tasting or smelly water?

It depends on the cause. If your water smells like rotten eggs or has a metallic or bitter taste, it could be due to sulfur, iron, or chlorine. Weinkauf installs specialty systems like iron/sulfur filters, carbon whole-house filters, and reverse osmosis units to tackle those problems at the source.

Can a reverse osmosis (RO) system filter out dangerous contaminants like PFAS or lead?

Yes. Reverse osmosis systems are highly effective at removing a wide range of contaminants, including lead, fluoride, PFAS, arsenic, and chlorine byproducts. These are typically installed under the kitchen sink for clean, filtered drinking water right at the tap.

How much does it cost to install a water filtration system?

The cost varies depending on your water quality and which system is right for your home. Weinkauf offers customized solutions with options for every budget, and we start with a free water test and consultation to determine exactly what you need.

Does Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating provide service after installation?

Yes. Weinkauf stands by its work. We offer ongoing maintenance and repairs for all water treatment systems we install. 

Are the systems you install high quality?

Yes. Weinkauf uses only high-efficiency, professional-grade systems, including well-known brands for softeners, RO units, and UV disinfection. These systems are built to last and perform reliably for years with proper maintenance.

 

summer plumbing problems

Summer Plumbing Problems? Helpful Repair and Prevention Tips

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For Michiganders summer means backyard barbecues, beach days, and trips up to the cottage, but it can also bring unique plumbing problems for home and business owners. Knowing how to prevent or fix summer plumbing problems can save you time, money, and headaches, so let’s talk about what those challenges are and how to address them. 

But Summer’s the Best Time of the Year?

Yes, summer is wonderful, it really is, but longer days and rising temperatures may put your plumbing through a real workout. The season puts unique demands on pipes and fixtures. Your kids take more showers to cool off, your lawn needs to be watered all the time, and you may have a pool to fill. On top of that, having extra guests or family over means your toilets, sinks, and washing machines are used more than ever. And let’s not forget sudden summer storms, which can strain outdoor drainage systems and even lead to messy backups.

Here’s your guide to common summer plumbing problems and how to prevent them.

1. Leaky Outdoor Faucets and Sprinklers

Summer is prime time for watering lawns, filling pools, and washing cars. But if your outdoor faucets or sprinklers leak, you’re wasting water and potentially damaging your home’s foundation. What should you do to prevent that? 

  • Check all hose bibs and spigots for drips at the start of the season.
  • Replace worn washers or upgrade to frost-free hose bibs if you have older fixtures.
  • Inspect garden hoses for cracks or bulges before heavy summer use.

2. Clogged Garbage Disposals

Summer also means cookouts, corn on the cob, and fresh produce, and all that extra food can wreak havoc on your garbage disposal. Fibrous vegetables, fruit pits, and grease can lead to blockages or damage. Grease and coffee grounds are also notorious for building up and causing clogs. Your garbage disposal is handy, but it’s not a trash can. Treating it with basic TLC can save you a lot of hassle in the long run.

To prevent clogs and backups: 

  • Avoid putting tough items like corn husks, melon rinds, and bones in the disposal.
  • Run cold water for 20 to 30 seconds after every use.
  • Toss ice cubes and lemon peels into the disposal once a week to help clean and deodorize it.

3. Washing Machine Overload

With kids home from school, beach towels piling up, and extra laundry from outdoor activities, your washing machine works overtime in summer. Hoses and drains can leak or clog if they’re not in good shape. Most people don’t think about washing machines as plumbing, but they process a large amount of water that can wind up on your floors if something goes wrong, so: 

  • Inspect washer hoses for cracks or bulges and replace them every 3 to 5 years.
  • Make sure the machine is level to prevent strain on hoses and the drum.
  • Don’t overload the washer. Multiple smaller loads are easier on your plumbing.

4. Sump Pump Failures

Your sump pump is the first line of defense against basement or crawl space flooding, so you want to make sure yours is ready for the next challenge. Flooding is no joke – water can do a remarkable amount of damage in just minutes. 

Test out your sump pump by pouring a bucket of water into the sump pit. The pump should turn on, clear the water, and then shut off. If it doesn’t kick on, or if it sounds strange, clean the pit, checking for debris that might be blocking the float switch. If that doesn’t work, call us at Weinkauf, and we will come and check it out for you. You can also add a battery backup to keep the pump running if your power goes out, especially if you live in a place that’s prone to water. 

5. Sewer Backups After Heavy Rain

Summer often brings dramatic weather changes, including thunderstorms and heavy downpours, and Alpena and Oscoda get their fair share of them. Heavy rain combined with clogged gutters can result in sump pump overwhelm and basement flooding. Municipal sewer lines and saturated drain fields can cause messy sewer backups in your home.

To protect yourself: 

  • Have your main sewer line inspected or snaked if you’ve had issues in the past.
  • Install a backwater valve to help prevent sewage from backing into your basement.
  • Avoid pouring fats, oils, or grease down the drain. They can make clogs worse during heavy rain.

Avoid Summer Plumbing Problems with Inspections and Maintenance

Some of the worst plumbing problems are the ones hiding out of sight. Tree roots can sneak into sewer lines, and corrosion can quietly eat away at pipes, all without you knowing. A professional inspection, especially of your sewer line, can uncover these hidden dangers. Plumbers use camera technology to look inside your pipes and spot potential trouble before it becomes a full-blown backup or blockage. Think of it like giving your plumbing an X-ray. While a sewer camera inspection might feel like an extra cost, it’s far less expensive than cleaning up a sewage backup or repairing a burst pipe later. 

Scheduling preventive services, like drain cleaning when you notice slow drains, can also save you major headaches. Combine that with simple habits like using mesh strainers and keeping grease or coffee grounds out of your sink, and you’ll avoid the flooding and emergency repairs that often hit in the summer.

When to Call Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating

Even with the best prevention, plumbing issues can happen. If you run into:

It’s time to call us.

We have been helping Northern Michigan homeowners and business owners keep their plumbing running smoothly for decades—now with even more reach! With the opening of our new Oscoda, MI location, we’re bringing expert inspections, repairs, and maintenance even closer to you, helping prevent costly emergencies before they happen. Whether you’re in Alpena or Oscoda, we’re here to help. Save our numbers: (989) 354-5427 for Alpena, and (989) 569-1900 for Oscoda. That way, the next time your pipes or HVAC system act up, all you’ll need to remember is the name that’s been trusted for generations: Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating.

 

water heater is leaking

What to Do If Your Water Heater Is Leaking

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A leaky water heater is not something that any homeowner wants to deal with. All appliance failures are inconvenient and stressful, but this one has the added possibility of causing water damage to your home if left unaddressed. That’s why if you see your water heater leaking, you want to know how to deal with it right away. The first rule is: Don’t panic. Here are the steps to take to avoid or minimize any water damage and figure out what to do to fix your water heater problem. 

Your Water Heater Is Leaking – What Now?

Step 1: Turn Off Power or Gas

The first thing you’ll want to do, for safety, is to turn your water heater off. If you have an electric water heater, you’ll need to find your home’s electrical panel and turn off the circuit breaker that powers it. Water and electricity can cause electrocution because water conducts electricity, so always cut your power before inspecting the heater further.

If you have a gas water heater, turn the gas valve (usually located near the bottom of the heater) to the “OFF” position.

Step 2: Shut Off the Water Supply

Next, you’ll want to stop more water from flowing into the tank. Look for the cold water shut-off valve, usually located near the top of the water heater, and turn the valve clockwise to close it. If the valve is stuck or you can’t find it, shut off the main water supply to your house instead.

With the water shut off, you will only have to deal with the water that has already leaked from the tank and what remains inside. You’ll have less to mop up and this will help prevent flooding and damage to the floors or walls nearby.

Step 3: Find the Source of the Leak

Now that the power and the water are cut off, you can determine where the source of the leak is. Common leak points include:

  • Cold or hot water inlet/outlet connections (top of the tank)
  • Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve (side of the tank)
  • Drain valve (bottom of the tank)
  • The tank itself

Wipe the water off the tank and watch closely to see where new moisture appears. This can help you pinpoint where the leak is.

Why Is My Water Heater Leaking?

Understanding why your water heater is leaking can help you figure out whether it’s a minor issue or something more serious. Here are some of the most common reasons:

  1. Loose Connections or Fittings
    Over time, the pipes and fittings that bring water into and out of your water heater can loosen or corrode. A small drip at the top of the tank could simply mean that a fitting needs to be tightened or replaced.
  2. Faulty Temperature and Pressure Relief (T&P) Valve
    The T&P valve is a safety feature designed to release water if the pressure or temperature inside the tank gets too high. If this valve is leaking, it might be worn out, installed incorrectly, or dealing with excessive pressure inside the tank.
  3. Drain Valve Leak
    At the bottom of your water heater, there’s a drain valve used for maintenance and flushing the tank. Sometimes this valve can become loose or start to leak due to wear and tear.
  4. Excessive Pressure Inside the Tank
    If your home’s water pressure is too high or your water heater is overheating, it can cause leaks at various points. High pressure puts extra stress on the tank and fittings, leading to drips or even bursts over time.
  5. Tank Corrosion
    The inside of your water heater tank is exposed to water constantly. Over time, even with protective coatings, the tank can corrode. Once corrosion sets in, small leaks can develop, and unfortunately, when the tank itself is leaking, replacement is usually the only option.
  6. Sediment Buildup
    If you don’t flush your water heater regularly, minerals from your water can settle at the bottom of the tank. This sediment can cause the bottom of the tank to overheat, crack, and eventually leak.

Step 4: Call a Professional

Knowing the cause of the leak is the first step toward getting it fixed and keeping bigger problems from happening in the future. If you’re unsure why your water heater is leaking, call us at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating right away. We can diagnose the problem and recommend an effective solution.

Even if it seems minor, it’s a good idea to call a licensed plumber to inspect the situation. Our plumbers can to:

  • Confirm the source of the leak
  • Recommend the best repair or replacement option
  • Install new parts or a new water heater safely and up to code

Step 5: Clean Up the Water

If water has spilled onto the floor, use towels, a wet/dry shop vacuum, or a mop to clean it up.
If it’s more than a minor spill, set up fans or a dehumidifier to dry the area and prevent mold growth. Check nearby walls, flooring, and belongings for water damage just in case. 

How to Prevent Future Water Heater Leaks

While you can’t predict when a water heater will leak or fail, scheduling regular maintenance of your water heater can extend its life. During our routine maintenance inspections, Weinkauf’s technicians will flush your tank to remove sediment buildup that can corrode the inside. They will also check valves, pipes, and connections for signs of wear or corrosion.

You should also consider purchasing a water alarm. These inexpensive devices sit on the floor and beep when they detect a leak. 

A leaking water heater isn’t something you want to ignore, but acting quickly can limit damage and save you money. Whether it’s a simple fix or time for a replacement, Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating is here to help homeowners in Alpena, Oscoda, and the surrounding Northern Michigan areas with their plumbing and HVAC problems. If you need service or a new water heater, contact us today. We’ll get the hot water back working in your home or business in no time.

 

water softener faqs

Water Softener FAQs: Everything You Need to Know

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Hard water can lead to many unpleasant issues in your home, ranging from damaged plumbing to dry skin. Installing a water softener can be an effective solution to these problems, but you may have questions about how these systems work and what benefits they offer to home and business owners. Here are some water softener FAQs we get at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating (with our answers) to help you decide if installing a water softener would be a good solution to your hard water. ​

water softener salt

Top 10 Water Softener FAQs 

1. What is a water softener?

A water softener is a system that is designed to remove minerals like calcium and magnesium from your water supply. These minerals cause water hardness, leading to scale buildup in appliances and pipes, and they reduce the effectiveness of soaps and detergents. A water softener eliminates these minerals and provides “soft” water, which is gentler on your plumbing and skin.

2. How does a water softener work?

Water softeners typically use a process called ion exchange. Hard water passes through a tank filled with resin beads that are charged with sodium or potassium ions. As the hard water flows over the beads, the calcium and magnesium ions swap places with the sodium or potassium ions, effectively removing the hardness-causing minerals from the water. The system then periodically regenerates, flushing the accumulated minerals and recharging the resin beads with new sodium or potassium ions.​

3. What are the benefits of installing a water softener?

There are a number of benefits for homeowners. First, soft water reduces scale buildup, which extends the life of appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and hot water heaters.​ It also prevents mineral deposits in pipes. This reduces the risk of clogs and corrosion.​

Additionally, soft water improves the ability of soap to lather, and more soap bubbles mean  cleaner dishes, laundry, and skin.​ Hard water is notorious for causing dry skin and irritation; if you soften your water, your skin and hair will be softer too. 

4. How do I know if I have hard water?

Hardness is measured in parts per million (ppm), with 120 ppm officially qualifying as hard water. According to the City of Alpena’s 2023 Water Quality Report, the average result for CaCO3 in Alpena is 112. In Oscoda county, it is 108. Water hardness can also be measured in grains per gallon (gpg), where one grain equals 0.002 ounces of calcium carbonate dissolved in one gallon of water. Anything over 7.5 gpg is considered hard water. 

Common signs of hard water include scale buildup on faucets and shower heads, soap scum in sinks and bathtubs, spotty or cloudy dishes, dry skin and hair, and reduced water flow from clogged pipes. 

For a definitive assessment, consider scheduling a professional water test. Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating will test your water for free to determine your water’s hardness and recommend appropriate solutions.

5. How often does a water softener need maintenance?

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance of your water softener. This includes replenishing the salt or potassium in the brine tank as needed, usually every few weeks, depending on your water usage and hardness level. It’s also helpful to have a trained professional inspect and service the system annually to check for issues and clean the resin tank.​ Weinkauf also offers this service to our customers. 

6. Can I install a water softener myself?

While it’s technically possible for a handy homeowner to install a water softener, we recommend that you have a professional handle it. Our professionals will make sure your unit is correctly sized for your home, installed without leaks, and complies with local plumbing codes. This will make a real difference in how efficiently it will operate and how long it will last.  

7. Are there different types of water softeners?

Yes, the main types include:​

  • Salt-Based Ion Exchange Softeners: This is the most common type and uses sodium to replace hardness minerals.​
  • Salt-Free Water Conditioners: These systems use alternative methods, such as template-assisted crystallization, to prevent scale buildup without removing minerals.​
  • Dual-Tank Softeners: These utilize two resin tanks, allowing for continuous soft water supply during regeneration cycles.​

The best choice for you will depend on your specific water quality and household needs.​ 

8. Will a water softener remove other contaminants from my water?

Water softeners are specifically designed to remove hardness minerals like calcium and magnesium. They do not eliminate other contaminants such as iron, sulfur, bacteria, viruses, or chemicals. For comprehensive water purification, consider additional filtration systems. Weinkauf also installs: 

  • Whole-House Filtration Systems

  • Iron and Sulfur Removal

  • UV Purification Systems

  • Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Systems

  • Well Water Treatment Solutions

If you want your water to be crisp, clean, soft, and odor-free, our team can make it happen for you. We can design and install custom solutions to address hard water, iron, bacteria, and other common well issues.

9. Is softened water safe to drink?

Softened water is generally safe for consumption. However, the ion exchange process adds a small amount of sodium to the water. For most people, this isn’t a concern, but individuals on low-sodium diets should consult with a doctor or choose a reverse osmosis system which will remove sodium from your drinking water.

10. How long does a water softener last?

With proper maintenance, a quality water softener can last between 10 to 15 years. Regular servicing and replacement of components, such as resin beads, will extend the system’s lifespan.​

If you have hard water issues or more questions about water softeners, call us! We’re here to help in both the Alpena and Oscoda areas. Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating offers comprehensive water treatment services, including installation, maintenance, and repair of water softeners and filtration systems. Contact us today at (989) 354-5427 to schedule a free water test and consultation.

 

sewer backups

Winter Sewer Backups: Causes, Risks, and How to Stay Protected

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When the weather turns cold in Northern Michigan, there are many things to look forward to: holiday cheer, cozy gatherings, and winter sports. Unfortunately, winter also brings with it many challenges too, including the possibility of sewer backups. These messy and often hazardous situations are more common during the colder months, and understanding their causes, signs, and risks can help you avoid this unhappy problem.

What Causes Sewer Backups in Winter?

Two of the main culprits for backups during this season are frozen sewer lines and increased water/sewer usage. When temperatures drop, sewer lines can freeze, creating blockages that prevent wastewater from flowing freely. Frozen pipes are especially common in poorly insulated or older sewer systems, where cold air seeps in and freezes water in the lines.

For many people, the holiday season also means hosting gatherings, cooking elaborate meals, and entertaining family and friends. This increase in household activity can put significant stress on your plumbing system, heightening the risk of clogs and backups in your sinks and toilets. Fats, oils, and grease from cooking those turkey and ham dinners can also harden in pipes, contributing to blockages.

Warning Signs of Sewer Problems

The earlier you catch a sewer problem, the better. Keep an eye (and nose!) out for these warning signs:

  • Slow draining fixtures: If your sinks, bathtubs, or toilets are draining slowly, it may indicate a blockage in your sewer line. 
  • Foul odors: Unpleasant smells coming from your drains can signal that wastewater isn’t flowing properly and is backing up.
  • Water backup: Water that backs up from drains or seeps into your home, particularly in basements, is a clear sign of a serious sewer problem. Don’t ignore it! Call us at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating, and we will fix the problem right away. 

The Risks of Ignoring a Sewer Backup

A sewer backup is more than just an inconvenience—it’s a serious hazard that can pose significant risks to your health and property. Sewer water contains bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can contaminate your home and cause illnesses. Exposure to this wastewater can lead to infections, gastrointestinal problems, and other health concerns. Plus, it’s just nasty. You do not want a sewer backup when it’s frigid outside and the roads are hard to travel. 

When wastewater backs up into your home, it can cause extensive damage to flooring, walls, and personal belongings. The more wastewater, the more costly the repairs can become. It may even require professional remediation to remove contaminants and restore your home to its former condition. 

How to Prevent Sewer Problems This Winter

Prevention is the best way to avoid the stress and expense of dealing with a sewer backup. Here are a few steps you can take to protect your home:

  • Insulate your pipes: Proper insulation can help prevent pipes from freezing, reducing the risk of blockages.
  • Watch what goes down the drain: Avoid pouring fat, oil, and grease down the drain, as these substances can harden and clog pipes. Dispose of them in a sealed container instead.
  • Schedule a professional inspection: An inspection of your plumbing system can identify potential issues and ensure your sewer lines are in good shape before the holidays. Contact Weinkauf today if you have any concerns about your plumbing or your sewer system. 

What to Do If You Experience a Sewer Backup

If you do experience a sewer backup, act quickly. Shut off your water supply to prevent further damage, avoid contact with contaminated water, and contact us right away. We’re available in Alpena and Oscoda counties and the surrounding areas to help Northern Michiganders stay safe and comfortable all winter long. Our experienced team can handle sewer backups efficiently, minimizing damage and restoring your peace of mind. Don’t wait until the problem worsens. Stay warm, stay safe, and enjoy a worry-free holiday season!

 

winterize your home

Winterizing Your Home: Essential HVAC and Plumbing Tips

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Fall is a gorgeous season in northern Michigan, but, as we all know, after fall comes winter – which can be much more challenging. If you want to be comfortable this winter, and protect your home from damage and your pocketbook from high utility bills, now is the time to prepare. Properly winterizing your home can also help prevent unexpected breakdowns or costly repairs. Here’s how to effectively winterize your property and keep your furnace and plumbing running smoothly throughout the colder months in Michigan.

Steps to Take to Winterize Your Home 

HVAC

Let’s start with your HVAC system, since that is what will keep you and your family warm when it’s frigid outdoors. To keep it operating at peak efficiency, you should: 

Schedule a Furnace Tune-Up: Before the cold sets in, have Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating inspect and clean your furnace. We will check for leaks, lubricate parts, and ensure that your  system is in tip-top shape.

Replace Your Furnace Filters: Dirty filters make your furnace work harder and lower your home’s air quality. Regularly change your furnace filters at least 4 times a year for optimal airflow and efficiency. If you have pets or a respiratory condition, consider replacing your filters more frequently – otherwise the pet hair and dander can have a negative effect on your HVAC system and lungs. 

Check Your Thermostat’s Settings: Consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat to save on energy costs. You can easily set your thermostat to a lower temperature when you’re away or asleep and warm up the house when you wake up or return home.

Insulation

Heating and insulating are complementary steps in winterizing your home. Proper insulation is key to keeping it comfortable and reducing strain on your HVAC system. To do this you should check for drafts around your windows and doors and use weatherstripping or caulk to seal any gaps. 

Also check your attic insulation. A well-insulated attic can prevent heat loss and reduce your heating bill. If your current insulation is not at the recommended level, consider adding more. Northern Michigan has a Cold Humid (6A) climate. See the attic insulation recommendations below (from Energy Star) for guidance. 

insulation requirements

Image courtesy of Energy Star

Plumbing 

Frozen pipes are a common problem during winter, and they can lead to major damage if they break. Here are ways to prevent freezing pipes:

  • Keep the Heat On: If you’re away from home, keep your home heated to at least 55°F to prevent pipes from freezing.
  • Let Faucets Drip: On particularly cold nights, let cold water drip from faucets connected to exposed pipes. The water flow helps prevent freezing.
  • Disconnect Outdoor Hoses: Drain and store outdoor hoses in the fall, and shut off water to outdoor faucets to prevent freezing in the pipes.
  • Insulate Pipes: Protect your plumbing by insulating exposed pipes in attics, basements, or crawl spaces. This will reduce the risk of freezing and bursting during cold snaps.

Your water heater works harder in the winter to deliver hot water, so it’s important that it’s ready for the job. The ideal temperature for your water heater is around 120°F to balance both comfort and energy efficiency. If your water heater is located in a colder area of your home, like your garage or basement, consider insulating the tank to reduce heat loss.

Sediment buildup can reduce efficiency, so flush the tank to remove any debris. If you’re unsure how to do this or want to avoid the hassle, call us at Weinkauf, and one of our professional technicians will promptly take care of it for you. 

Ventilation and Airflow

Maintaining proper airflow is crucial for a safe and efficient HVAC system during winter. For safer and more even heating, clear your air vents from blockages like furniture or curtains. Outside, snow, ice, or debris can block your HVAC system’s exhaust vents. Make sure these vents remain clear to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

Along with ensuring proper ventilation, test your carbon monoxide detectors and replace the batteries before the winter season begins. While you’re at it, change the batteries in your smoke detectors as well. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 

Humidity

Michigan is humid, but running your furnace for months on end will suck the moisture out of your air, making your home dry and uncomfortable. Adding a whole-home humidifier will maintain proper humidity levels and improve your comfort and your health during winter.

Protect Your Home and Your Health

Winterizing your home is about more than just comfort – it’s about protecting your investment in your home by preventing costly HVAC and plumbing repairs. By following the above tips, you can prepare your home for the cold weather ahead. If you’d like to schedule a furnace tune-up or consult with a professional about adding a humidifier to your furnace, contact Weinkauf today. We would be happy to inspect your systems, address any concerns, and ensure everything is functioning optimally before winter hits.

 

hard water

How Hard Water Affects Your Plumbing

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Michigan has water that is considered moderately hard to hard, depending on location. Unfortunately, hard water has impacts on your home’s plumbing, fixtures, and appliances over time, causing problems like pipe corrosion and low water pressure. In this blog piece we will talk about those impacts and offer solutions that homeowners can implement to help mitigate potential damage and save on their home maintenance costs.

What Is Hard Water? 

Hard water is water that contains high levels of minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium. While it’s not harmful to health, those minerals can build up over time in pipes, hot water heaters, and other fixtures in your home and cause problems over time. 

How Hard is the Water in Alpena, Michigan? 

Water hardness is measured in grains per gallon (gpg), where one grain equals 0.002 ounces of calcium carbonate dissolved in one gallon of water. Anything over 7.5 gpg is considered hard water. Hardness can also be measured in parts per million (ppm), with 120 ppm officially qualifying as hard water. According to the City of Alpena’s 2023 Water Quality Report, the average result for CaCO3 in Alpena is 112. This moderately hard water will have a number of impacts in your home. 

Clogged and Corroded Pipes

The first impact is mineral buildup and pipe blockages. Hard water causes mineral deposits, known as limescale, to accumulate inside pipes. Over time, this buildup narrows the diameter of the pipes. This reduction impedes water flow and increases pressure on your plumbing system. You may experience low water pressure or even a complete blockage as a result. 

Mineral buildup can also lead to corrosion of metal pipes, especially if the water is also acidic. This has two potential effects, both of them negative. Corroded pipes can weaken and break, requiring costly repairs or replacement. Additionally, if these pipes have lead content, that lead can leach into the water supply. Lead is very bad for human and animal health. Lead pipes are more likely to be found in older cities and homes built before 1986.

Stained Fixtures and Leaky Faucets

One way that hard water makes itself known is that it often leaves white, chalky stains on faucets, showerheads, and sinks. These stains are caused by calcium deposits. They look messy and can be difficult to remove. 

Minerals from hard water can also deposit themselves in faucets and showerheads, reducing water flow and efficiency. Hard water can also deteriorate rubber seals and valves in fixtures, leading to leaks that waste water and increase your utility bills.

Damaged Appliances

hard water deposits on a heating element coilYour appliances will also suffer from exposure to hard water. Limescale buildup inside water heaters can reduce their efficiency by creating an insulating layer that forces the heater to work harder to deliver hot water. This not only increases your energy bills, it also shortens the lifespan of your water heater.

Hard water also will leave mineral deposits on heating elements, in hoses, and on internal components of dishwashers and washing machines. This can lead to reduced performance, longer cycle times, and more frequent breakdowns. Any appliance that supplies or uses hard water can become clogged. This includes refrigerators and coffee makers too. 

How To Solve Hard Water Issues in Your Home

Fortunately, there are a number of solutions to the problems hard water creates. These include: 

Installing a water softener – A water softening system uses ion exchange to remove calcium and magnesium from the water, replacing them with sodium or potassium ions. This process prevents limescale buildup and protects plumbing and appliances.

Using descaling agents in appliances – Regular use of descaling agents in appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and coffee makers can help remove mineral buildup and keep them running well.

Regular plumbing maintenance – Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating can help identify and remove limescale buildup inside your pipes before it becomes a major issue for your plumbing. Flushing the plumbing system periodically can also reduce mineral accumulation.

Soaking fixtures in vinegar – Vinegar can help dissolve and remove hard water stains and buildup, keeping faucets and showerheads clean and functioning properly.

Upgrading your fixtures – There are fixtures specifically designed to resist limescale buildup, and some faucets and showerheads come with features that make them easier to clean or with anti-limescale materials.

Hard water can be a problem for homeowners, but with the right maintenance and the addition of a water softener, you can protect your plumbing system and appliances and enhance your water quality. If you would like to talk to a professional about your hard water issues, contact us at Weinkauf Plumbing & Heating. We would be happy to inspect your plumbing and appliances and make recommendations on how best to solve any problems you are experiencing.